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Basic Research Methods and Study Design Mock Exam

Dear Researcher at KURA Research Center, the purpose of the exam is not to criticize but to guide and assess your knowledge. Please do not feel disheartened if you do not achieve a high score.
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Name：
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Which of the following is a primary focus of basic research?
A. Understanding fundamental principles
B. Developing new technologies
C. Solving practical problems
D. Conducting market research
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What type of study design allows researchers to manipulate variables?
A. Observational study
B. Experimental study
C. Cross-sectional study
D. Case study
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Which of the following is a common bias in research?
A. Confirmation bias
B. Random sampling
C. Double-blind procedure
D. Control group
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In research ethics, what is the main principle of informed consent?
A. Participants must be paid
B. Participants must be fully aware of the study's purpose and risks
C. Participants can be deceived
D. Participants can withdraw at any time
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Which of the following is essential in proposal writing?
A. Clear objectives
B. Lengthy background information
C. Personal opinions
D. Vague methodologies
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Which of the following are components of a well-designed research proposal? [Checkboxes]
A. Literature review
B. Hypothesis
C. Budget plan
D. Timeline
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In research ethics, which of the following is NOT a requirement? [Checkboxes]
A. Confidentiality
B. Deception
C. Voluntary participation
D. Debriefing
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The results of a study can be generalized to the larger population if the sample is representative.
A. True
B. False
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Qualitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis.
A. True
B. False
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Which of the following is a primary data collection method?
A. Surveys
B. Literature reviews
C. Meta-analysis
D. Case studies
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In research design, what does "randomization" help to control?
A. Bias
B. Sample size
C. Data analysis
D. Research ethics
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Which of the following ethical principles is NOT typically considered in research ethics? [Checkboxes]
A. Respect for persons
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Profitability
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When conducting research, which of the following is a key consideration in the informed consent process? [Checkboxes]
A. Coercion
B. Confidentiality
C. Sample size
D. Data analysis
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Research proposals should include which of the following components? [Checkboxes]
A. Literature review
B. Research question
C. Methodology
D. All of the above
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The use of deception in research is always unethical.
A. True
B. False
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Researchers must ensure that participants' identities are kept confidential.
A. True
B. False
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